How to buy gold in Australia
Australia's gold market is anchored by the Perth Mint, which offers government-guaranteed bullion and allocated storage. GST exemption on investment-grade gold and competitive CGT treatment (with the 50% discount for long-term holdings) make Australia an attractive market for gold investors. This guide covers the main dealers, products, and tax considerations.
Compare Australian gold dealers โWhere to buy gold in Australia
- Perth Mint (direct): Australia's official mint and one of the world's largest gold refiners. Offers direct sales of coins and bars online and in Perth. Government-guaranteed storage available. Highest trust level.
- ABC Bullion (Sydney): Major Australian dealer with retail shop in Sydney and extensive online presence. Competitive pricing, wide product selection, and allocated storage in Sydney.
- Gold Stackers (Melbourne): Online-focused dealer with competitive pricing and reliable service. Covers most of Australia.
- Local coin shops: Established dealers in Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane offer personal service and immediate delivery.
Best gold products for Australian buyers
- Gold Kangaroo / Nugget (24k/999.9 fine): Australia's flagship investment coin, produced annually with a unique design. GST-free, highly liquid, and globally recognised. Contains 1 troy ounce of pure gold. Premiums typically 3โ5%.
- Perth Mint Certigold bars (assay card): Official bars with low premium (2โ3%), high liquidity, and Perth Mint backing. Includes assay card verifying weight and purity.
- Gold Philharmonic and Maple Leaf: For diversification, these internationally-recognised coins offer excellent liquidity in Australian markets while providing exposure to other regions' iconic coins.
GST on gold
Investment-grade gold in Australia receives favourable GST treatment, making it cost-effective compared to other precious metals:
- GST exemption: Gold that is 99.5% pure or better is exempt from GST. This includes the Perth Mint's Kangaroo coins, Certigold bars, and most investment-grade bullion products.
- Products subject to GST: Jewellery (regardless of purity) is subject to GST. Collectible coins and numismatic items may also attract GST depending on classification.
- Buyer advantage: GST exemption means you pay only the dealer's markup. Compare this to silver, which is subject to 10% GST, making gold more cost-effective.
Always confirm GST status before purchasing. Dealers should clearly state whether each product is GST-free or taxable.
Capital gains
While investment-grade gold is GST-free, profits on sales are subject to Australian Capital Gains Tax (CGT):
- 50% CGT discount: Assets held for more than 12 months receive a 50% discount on capital gains. This means only half the gain is included in taxable income. For higher-income earners, the effective rate is approximately 23.5%.
- Short-term holdings: Gold sold within 12 months is subject to CGT at your full marginal tax rate (up to 45% for top earners).
- Reporting: You must report all gold sales and capital gains on your tax return. Maintain detailed records of purchase price, date, and sale price.
Consult a tax advisor for your specific situation, as CGT depends on your income level, holding period, and other investments.
Storage
- Perth Mint allocated and unallocated storage: Government-guaranteed storage in Perth. Allocated storage means specific bars are held in your name; unallocated storage pools your gold. Fees apply but provide maximum security.
- ABC Bullion storage (Sydney): Insured, segregated storage in Sydney. Professional management for large holdings.
- Home safe: Maximum convenience but requires security and insurance verification. Confirm your home insurance covers precious metals storage.